There are a myriad of types of data security, but the most important ones include:
Authentication is the process of verifying that the individuals who access your information are truly who they claim be. This includes passwords or multifactor identification as well as other methods of identity verification.
Encryption – The process of making data unreadable form so that only those with the correct keys can view it. This protects sensitive information at rest and during transit like files, databases and email communications.
Monitoring – The process that blocks malicious actors from gaining access to data or moving it out of your organization’s networks by blocking or interception at the gateway. This can include data loss prevention (DLP), encryption, and educating employees about best practices.
Backups — The possibility of quickly and safely restoring data in the event of an outage or cyberattack, catastrophe, or data breach happens. This can be accomplished by creating a copy of data in a different format or by placing data in the cloud.
Data minimization — The practice of only storing the amount of data needed by your business. This helps reduce your vulnerability since hackers will have fewer targets to attack. This can reduce storage costs, and also helps to prevent bloat, which could result in compliance issues.
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